Moshoeshoe Day Celebrations in Lesotho honour King Moshoeshoe I, the founding father of the Basotho nation. The day bursts with cultural pride, traditional dances, parades and heartfelt tributes. On 11 March 2026, the celebrations will once again unite Basotho people and visitors in Maseru and Thaba Bosiu, creating a vibrant atmosphere of remembrance and joy.
History of Moshoeshoe Day Celebrations
Moshoeshoe Day Celebrations commemorate King Moshoeshoe I, who unified diverse clans to form the Basotho nation of Lesotho in the early 19th century and ruled over it from 1822 until 1870. Revered for his wisdom and diplomacy, Moshoeshoe I laid the foundation of modern Lesotho. The celebration takes place annually on 11 March, the anniversary of his death, and serves as a reminder of his enduring legacy.
What to Expect at Moshoeshoe Day Celebrations
The Moshoeshoe Day Celebrations are a lively mix of tradition and national pride. The day begins with official ceremonies attended by government leaders, dignitaries, and schoolchildren, all paying tribute to Moshoeshoe I. Military parades, cultural performances and speeches highlight his importance to the Basotho identity.
The atmosphere quickly turns festive with traditional dances such as the Mokhibo performed by women and the Gumboot (or wellington boot) Dance by men, both captivating to watch. Music fills the air, and colourful attire reflects the Basotho heritage. At Thaba Bosiu, the sandstone plateau and historic mountain fortress where Moshoeshoe I is buried, people gather to honour his memory with prayers and songs.
Particularly enjoyable is the communal spirit—families share food, students showcase cultural projects, and horse races add excitement. The Moshoeshoe Day Celebrations are not just about history; they are a living expression of Basotho unity and resilience.
Where Does it Take Place?
The Moshoeshoe Day Celebrations take place mainly in Maseru, the capital city, and at Thaba Bosiu, the historic plateau that was once King Moshoeshoe I’s stronghold.
To attend, simply turn up. The celebration is free of charge, though guided tours at Thaba Bosiu or cultural events may add insight and have small fees.
What to Eat and Drink
Traditional Basotho dishes are a highlight of Moshoeshoe Day Celebrations. Try the papa (maize porridge) served with moroho (leafy greens), roasted maize, and lipaphatha (pot-roasted dough). Drinks include joala ba Sesotho, a traditional beer made from maize and wheat, and khemere, a refreshing ginger drink.
What to Do in Lesotho
Lesotho, known as the “Kingdom in the Sky,” as it is the only country in the world that is completely over 1,000 metres, offers breathtaking attractions. Visit the Maletsunyane Falls in Semonkong, one of Africa’s highest single-drop waterfalls. The Katse Dam showcases engineering marvels amidst stunning mountain scenery. Hiking in the Maloti Mountains reveals dramatic landscapes and traditional villages. For cultural immersion, the Morija Museum and Archives provide deep insights into Basotho heritage. Lesotho’s high-altitude beauty makes every adventure unforgettable and, yes, you can go skiing and snowboarding.
Flights to Lesotho
From London: Flights with Virgin Atlantic and British Airways are direct to Johannesburg, then onward to Maseru’s Moshoeshoe I International Airport with Airlink.
From New York: United flies direct to Johannesburg from Newark, with onward connections to Maseru. From Miami and Los Angeles: Fly via New York or a European hub, then continue to Maseru.
Local transport: To reach Thaba Bosiu from Maseru, I take a short drive or taxi ride. It is about 24 km east of the capital.
Lesotho Time
Lesotho is 2 hours ahead of London and 7 hours ahead of New York when it is on standard time.
More information on Lesotho
Official website of Lesotho: http://www.tourism.gov.ls/
20 things you should know about the Moshoeshoe Day Celebrations: https://lesotho.co.ls/2024/08/20-things-you-should-know-about-moshoeshoe-day/